Why scared
That what will happen in life,
Why think all the time
That would be bad.
Let's keep moving towards the destination,
What if you don't get anything
Experience will be new.
क्यों डरे
कि जिंदगी में क्या होगा,
हर वक्त क्यों सोचें
कि बुरा होगा।
बढ़ते रहें मंजिल की ओर हम,
कुछ ना मिला तो क्या
तजुर्बा तो नया होगा॥
If you work for happiness
Will not be happy,
But if you work happily
You will get both happiness and success.
खुशी के लिए काम करोगे तो
खुशी नहीं मिलेगी,
लेकिन खुश होकर काम करोगे तो
खुशी और सफलता दोनों मिलेगी।
Eyes, in
Lots of sleep but no sleep
It's time to do something
Don't lose.
आंखों, में
नींद बहुत है पर सोना नहीं है,
यही समय है कुछ करने का इसे
खोना नहीं है।
No gains without pains
Friends eat the natural bird
He certainly gives, but not in the nest.
बिना मेहनत के कुछ नहीं मिलता
दोस्तों कुदरत चिड़िया को खाना
जरूर देता है, लेकिन घोसले में नहीं।
Birsa Munda's Education
The first war against the British rule by leaving studies
People's trust
He was deeply influenced by the ideas Birsa came into contact with in his teens. Birsa's movement was a movement to reform the tribal society. He called upon the Mundas to stop drinking alcohol, keep the villages clean and believe in witchcraft and witchcraft. It is to be noted here that Birsa also consistently opposed the missionaries and Hindu landlords. He considered them as outsiders who were destroying the shaved lifestyle.
Enhance effect
The general public had a lot of faith in Birsa, this helped Birsa to increase his influence. People started gathering in large numbers to listen to him. Birsa refuted the old superstitions. Advised people to stay away from violence and drugs. The effect of his words was that the number of converts to Christianity began to decline rapidly and the Mundas who had become Christians again began to return to their old religion.
बिरसा मुंडा की शिक्षा
पढाई छोड़ के ब्रिटिश हुकूमत के खिलाफ़ पहली जंग
लोगों का विश्वास
प्रभाव में वृद्धि
Birsa Munda's struggle
He later involved himself in the popular movement against the unjust laws imposed on the traditional rights of Mundas in the protected forest in the Porahat region. In the early 1890s he began to spread awareness among the general public about the plans of the British Company to gain total control of India.
Birsa Munda emerged as a successful leader and revolted against the twin challenge of agrarian breakdown and culture change. Under his leadership the tribal movement gained momentum and there were many demonstrations against the British. The movement showed that the tribals were the rightful owners of the soil and demanded the expulsion of middlemen and the British.
The movement finally came to an end after his sudden demise. Notably but it was significant because it forced the enforcement of the laws of the colonial government so that the aboriginal lands could not be easily taken away by the power of the dicus. It was also a symbol of the strength of the tribal community and the courage of the tribals to stand up against the prejudices of the British Raj.
At the social level, this awakening of the tribals not only stunned the landlord-jagirdars and the then British rule, the shopkeepers of the hypocritical exorcists also came to a standstill. All this turned against Birsa Munda. They started the black deeds of framing Birsa by hatching a conspiracy. This was the effect of Birsa Munda on the social level. By challenging the black laws, the barbaric British Empire was put to death.
Reforms at the economic level so that the tribal society can be freed from the economic exploitation of landlords and jagirdars. When Birsa Munda created consciousness in the tribal society at the social level, then all the tribals started organizing themselves against the exploitation at the economic level. Birsa Munda took charge of his leadership. The tribals made a tremendous movement against the 'begari system'. As a result, work came to a halt on the houses of the zamindars and jagirdars and on the fields and forest land.
To organize the tribals at the political level. Since he had ignited the spark of consciousness among the tribals at the social and economic level, it did not take long for it to become a fire at the political level. The tribals became aware of their political rights.
Birsa Munda was also a self-proclaimed messenger of the Almighty and preached the principles of Hinduism. He recommended that the tribal people who had converted to Christianity return to their original religious system and advocated the concept of one God. , He came as a god-person to those tribal people.
Movement phases
The first phase of the movement (1895–99)
Birsa was arrested and imprisoned in August 1895.
Birsa was later released from prison in 1897 on the eve of the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria's reign.
The Second Phase of the Movement (1899–1900)
In this phase, Khunti station was attacked.
बिरसा मुंडा का संघर्ष
बाद में उन्होंने खुद को पोरहत क्षेत्र में संरक्षित जंगल में मुंडाओं के पारंपरिक अधिकारों पर लागू किये गए अन्यायपूर्ण कानूनों के खिलाफ लोकप्रिय आंदोलन में शामिल किया। 1890 के दशक की शुरुआत में उन्होंने भारत के कुल नियंत्रण हासिल करने के लिए ब्रिटिश कंपनी की योजनाओं के बारे में आम लोगो में जागरूकता फैलाना शुरू किया।
बिरसा मुंडा एक सफल नेता के रूप में उभरे और कृषि टूटने और संस्कृति परिवर्तन की दोहरी चुनौती के खिलाफ विद्रोह किया। उनके नेतृत्व में आदिवासी आंदोलन ने गति प्राप्त की और अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ कई प्रदर्शन किये गए। आंदोलन ने दिखाया कि आदिवासी मिट्टी के असली मालिक थे और बिचौलियों और अंग्रेजों लो खदेड़ने की मांग की।
अंततः उनके अचानक निधन के बाद आंदोलन समाप्त हो गया। उल्लेखनीय रूप से लेकिन यह महत्वपूर्ण था क्योंकि इसने औपनिवेशिक सरकार के कानूनों को लागू लिए मजबूर किया ताकि आदिवासी लोगो की भूमि को डिकस की ताकत द्वारा आसानी से दूर नहीं किया जा सके। यह आदिवासी समुदाय और ब्रिटिश राज के पूर्वाग्रह के खिलाफ खड़े होने वाले साहस आदिवासियों की ताकत का भी प्रतीक था।
सामाजिक स्तर पर आदिवासियों के इस जागरण से जमींदार-जागीदार और तत्कालीन ब्रिटिश शासन तो बौखलाया ही, पाखंडी झाड़-फूंक करने वालों की दुकानदारी भी ठप हो गई। यह सब बिरसा मुंडा के खिलाफ हो गए। उन्होंने बिरसा को साजिश रचकर फंसाने की काली करतूतें प्रारंभ की। यह तो था सामाजिक स्तर पर बिरसा मुंडा का प्रभाव। काले कानूनों को चुनौती देकर बर्बर ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य को सांसत में डाल दिया।
आर्थिक स्तर पर सुधार ताकि आदिवासी समाज को जमींदारो और जागीदारों का आर्थिक शोषण से मुक्त किया जा सके। बिरसा मुंडा ने जब सामाजिक स्तर पर आदिवासी समाज में चेतना पैदा कर दी तो आर्थिक स्तर पर सारे आदिवासी शोषण के विरुद्ध स्वयं ही संगठित होने लगे। बिरसा मुंडा ने उनके नेतृत्व की कमान संभाली। आदिवासियों ने 'बेगारी प्रथा' के विरुद्ध जबरदस्त आंदोलन किया। परिणामस्वरूप जमींदारों और जागीदारों के घरों तथा खेतों और वन की भूमि पर कार्य रुक गया।
राजनीतिक स्तर पर आदिवासियों को संगठित करना। चूंकि उन्होंने सामाजिक और आर्थिक स्तर पर आदिवासियों में चेतना की चिंगारी सुलगा थी, अतः राजनीतिक स्तर पर इसे आग बनने में देर नहीं लगी। आदिवासी अपने राजनीतिक अधिकारों के प्रति सजग हुए।
बिरसा मुंडा सर्वशक्तिमान के स्वयंभू दूत भी थे और उन्होंने हिंदू धर्म के सिद्धान्तों का प्रचार किया उन्होंने सिफारिश की कि जो आदिवासी लोग ईसाई धर्म में परिवर्तित हो गए है, वे अपनी मूल धार्मिक प्रणाली में लौट आए और उन्होंने एक ईश्वर की अवधारणा की वकालत की आख़िरकार, वह उन आदिवासी लोगों के लिए एक देव-व्यक्ति के रूप में आया।
आंदोलन के पहला चरण (1895-99)
अगस्त 1895 में बिरसा को गिरफ्तार कर जेल में डाल दिया गया।
बाद में क्वीन विक्टोरिया के शासन की डायमंड जुबली की पूर्व संध्या पर बिरसा को 1897 में जेल से रिहा कर दिया गया।
इस चरण में, खुंटी स्टेशन पर हमला किया गया था।
Announcement of Ulgulan before coming from Angejo
That's why he has been fighting and fighting to save the feeling of freedom even at the cost of eating other things. When the British tried to snatch their water, forest and land from the tribals, there was a movement called Ulgulan. Birsa Munda was the one who announced this rule. Birsa Munda led the slogan 'British go back to their country' by giving the slogan of Ulgulan. Just like later other heroes of the freedom struggle created enthusiasm among the countrymen by giving similar slogans.
It is also believed that all the revolts that took place before Birsa Munda were to save the land. But Birsa Munda overcame three goals to achieve. First, he wanted to protect the resources like water, forest, land. Second, they wanted to protect and protect women and thirdly, they wanted to uphold the culture of their society. In 1894, by organizing all the Mundas, Birsa started a movement for waiver of rent from the British.
In 1895, he was arrested and sentenced to two years' imprisonment in the Hazaribagh Central Prison. When Birsa came out of jail after two years, he realized that there was no other option but to revolt. Because the British power is encircling the tribals under the guise of laws and it is futile to demand any relief from them.
He challenged the British saying that –
War between Birsa Munda and British
In 1899, a widespread and violent revolt of the Mundas began on Christmas Day. At first, the Mundas who became Christians and those who worked for the government were tried to be killed, but later this policy was changed because those who converted to their religion were Mundas, then they belonged to their own community! Therefore, leaving them, voices began to rise against the government and the missionaries. Many churches in Ranchi and Singhbhum were attacked by the Munda tribal group. The police became a special victim of the wrath of the Mundas. The effect of this rebellion spread throughout Chotanagpur.
Concerned, the government decided to suppress this rebellion. The government took the help of the police and the army. The Mundas faced the police and the army by resorting to guerilla warfare, but how long would the bow and arrow last in front of the gun? In February 1900 AD, Birsa was once again arrested. He was kept in the jail of Ranchi. The government prosecuted him for sedition.
Organization Building
Birsa Munda jailed
अंगेजो से आने से पहले उलगुलान का एलान
बिरसा मुंडा और अंग्रेजो के बीच युद्ध
संगठन का निर्माण
बिरसा मुंडा को जेल
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